How to identify different skin types
The four skin types: normal, dry, oily and combination
Normal skin is well-balanced skin.
Dry skin describes skin that produces less sebum than normal skin.
Oily skin produces too much sebum creating enlarged pores
Combination skin can be dry or normal in some areas and oily in others, such as the T-zone (nose, forehead, and chin).
If your skin feels tight, your skin is likely dry. If there is noticeable shine on your nose and forehead, your skin is mostly likely normal/combination. If there is shine on your cheeks in addition to your forehead and nose, you most likely have oily skin. Skin type can change over time due to environmental exposures and hormonal changes that come with growing older
NORMAL SKIN TYPE
Balanced, not too dry or too oily, normal skin has:
Barely visible pores
Little to no sensitivities
An overall radiant healthy complexion
DRY SKIN TYPE
May present as a dull, rough complexion:
Almost invisible pores
Red patches
Skin is less elastic
More visible lines (wrinkles)
OILY SKIN TYPE
Tends to have a general shiny appearance:
Enlarged pores
Dull or shiny, thick complexion
Blackheads, pimples, or other blemishes
COMBINATION SKIN TYPE
Many people have an oily T-zone (nose, forehead, and chin) issue which may need slightly different care in those areas.
Combination skin tends to have:
larger than normal pores
Blackheads
Shiny skin
SENSITIVE SKIN TYPE
According to the International Journal of Cosmetic Science, sensitive skin is a “condition of subjective hyper-reactivity to environmental factors. In general, substances that are not commonly considered irritants are involved in this abnormal response.” These irritants vary by person. It’s also important to note that sensitive skin isn’t necessarily something you experience from a young age. At any age, you can begin to suddenly experience sensitive skin, no matter what other skin predispositions you may have. [source]
How to Care for Specific Skin Types
Dry Skin can appear rough and scaly; become itchy, irritated, or inflamed. If it is very dry, it can peel and even crack.
Elements that play a role or make it worse:
Genes, aging or hormonal changes
Weather conditions like wind, sun, or cold
Indoor heating or tanning beds
Long, hot baths and showers
Ingredients in soaps, cosmetics, or cleansers
Medications
A Few tips to help dry skin:
Limit those long ‘hot’ showers; the hot water can be drying.
Use mild, gentle soaps or cleansers. Avoid synthetic detergents.
Apply skin nourishing moisturizer right after bathing, preferably while skin is still moist for better absorption
Oily Skin can often change depending upon the time of year or the weather. Things that can cause or worsen it include:
hormonal imbalances of puberty, pregnancy, or menopause
Environmental conditions like excessive heat or humidity
Diet and stress can also have adverse effects
To take care of oily skin:
Cleanse it twice daily and after you sweat a lot.
Use a gentle exfoliator but don't scrub
A gentle toner can help balance skin pH
Treat problem areas as needed like clay masks detoxify and absorb excess oil
Do not pick, pop, or squeeze pimples it creates scars and take longer to heal.
Stick to "noncomedogenic” skin care products to prevent clogged pores.
Sensitive Skin can show up as
Redness
Itching
Burning
Dryness
A 5-Step Skin-Care Routine for Sensitive Skin
STEP 1: Cleanser. Any skin-care routine should begin with a cleanser
STEP 2: Alcohol-Free Toner
STEP 3: Serum
STEP 4: Moisturizer
STEP 5: Sunscreen
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